What Is a Reefer Truck?

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A reefer truck is a type of insulated motor carrier with equipment that maintains a controlled temperature. It is also known as a cooling van. The term "reefer" is commonly used to refer to these trucks. While the term "reefer" is technically correct, it is easier to say "reefer truck." Regardless of the terminology, this type of truck is in high demand.
Refrigerated trailer

A Refrigerated reefer truck, also known as a chiller lorry, is a specialized truck used to transport perishable freight at low temperatures. This type of truck often pulls a refrigerated semi-trailer. In some cases, this type of truck is even used to transport dead human bodies.

This type of truck is very important for many industries. It transports many types of freight, some of which is time-sensitive. The cargo may be needed urgently, be of low shelf life, or require a certain temperature. In these cases, a reefer truck is essential. It guarantees that the cargo is transported at the correct temperature.
Active cooling system

A reefer truck is a special type of truck that is specially designed for shipping products that need to be kept at a certain temperature. A reefer truck has a refrigeration system that helps keep the cargo fresh and safe. These trucks are typically one ton or larger and have special HVAC systems that keep the cargo cool. They also have insulated interiors and small cargo areas. Some reefer trucks have metal floors that withstand temperature changes better than wooden floors.

The active cooling system in a reefer truck consists of a compressor and an evaporator. A small engine drives the compressor and draws gaseous refrigerant through it. This liquified refrigerant releases heat as it moves through the compressor and through the condenser. This liquid moves along the walls of the condenser, where it cools the outside air. The condenser also has a metering valve to control the amount of cooling.
Multiple-stop loads

Reefer trucks make multiple stops throughout the day. This gives drivers ample time to check temperatures and equipment. If the temperature is not right, the driver must immediately contact the carrier. In some cases, a driver may have to switch to another truck until the refrigeration system is fixed. A reefer driver must be familiar with the regulations for working with these trucks.

A reefer truck is equipped with insulated walls and a self-powered refrigeration system. This type of truck is designed to haul perishable freight. Temperature control is essential to maintain product quality. Reefer trucks are 53 feet long, and their insulated walls help them maintain the proper temperature during transport.
Cost of insurance

The cost of insurance for reefer trucks varies greatly depending on the type of cargo being hauled. Some policies include more coverage than others, and some have higher limits than others. It is best to check the coverage limits on the policy to make sure you get the best value. You can also buy reefer endorsements for additional coverage.

A reefer truck insurance policy should include comprehensive and collision coverage for damage to the refrigeration system. This coverage pays for damage caused by an accident, even if you were not at fault. Comprehensive coverage also covers damage from flying objects and vandalism or theft. Moreover, earned freight coverage pays for lost income due to damage or theft of cargo. In addition, reefer truck insurance covers mechanical breakdowns, which result in perishable goods becoming unusable.
Common exclusions in reefer cargo policies

Reefer truck cargo policies should provide coverage for the damages that occur to the cargo while it is in transit. While some policies offer broad coverage, there are also some common exclusions. For instance, a policy may not cover damage that results from a temperature difference. You should be aware of these exclusions and look for endorsements that can protect your interests.

Reefer truck cargo policies typically include exclusions for certain commodities. The most common exclusions are meats, fresh seafood, and pharmaceuticals. They may also exclude cargo that was left in the custody of a third party or was stored for a long period of time. The policy should clearly identify the items that are not covered.
Career path

If you're interested in truck driving, you may want to consider a career in reefer trucks. These trucks require careful attention to detail. A reefer driver must be assertive and flexible. They must also be comfortable working with others. In addition, this career path may offer you opportunities for growth within trucking.

A career in reefer trucking can also lead to a great salary. Many companies need trucks that can maintain a specific temperature. These trucks are crucial to the pharmaceutical industry, where shipping drugs and vaccines at a precise temperature is necessary. One example is the Pfizer Covid vaccine, which needs to be shipped between -90degC and -60degF. As a reefer truck driver, you will benefit from higher per-mile pay, consistent freight, and longer hours on the road.

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